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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
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Living with obesity - existential experiences.

Venke Ueland1, Bodil Furnes1, Elin Dysvik1

  • 1a Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger , Stavanger , Norway.

International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being
|August 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Living with obesity involves profound existential challenges, often leading to objectification and alienation. Individualized, holistic approaches focusing on self-love are crucial for healthcare interventions.

Keywords:
KierkegaardMerleau-PontyObesitylived experiencephenomenological hermeneutics

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Medical Humanities

Background:

  • Individuals with obesity experience significant existential vulnerability and challenges.
  • Current treatments for obesity may not adequately address individual existential needs.
  • A deeper understanding of lived experiences is essential for personalized obesity care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the existential experiences of individuals living with obesity.
  • To understand the subjective realities and challenges faced by people with obesity.
  • To inform the development of more individualized and effective obesity interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Employed an exploratory phenomenological-hermeneutical research design.
  • Conducted 18 in-depth qualitative interviews with individuals experiencing obesity.
  • Utilized phenomenological-hermeneutical analysis to interpret interview data.

Main Results:

  • Identified four key existential themes: 'shaped by childhood,' 'captured by food,' 'depressed by the culture,' and 'judged by oneself.'
  • Obesity can lead to feelings of objectification and alienation.
  • Participants described experiences of being shaped by early life, food, societal pressures, and self-judgment.

Conclusions:

  • Living with obesity can result in objectification and alienation, diminishing one's sense of self.
  • A shift towards a life-world perspective, recognizing individuals as embodied beings, is necessary to combat objectification.
  • Healthcare professionals should support self-love and holistic, individualized approaches to reduce alienation and empower individuals with obesity.