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The behavior of elastoplastic materials under bending stresses, particularly in structural members with rectangular cross-sections, is crucial for predicting material responses and understanding failure modes. Initially, when a bending moment is applied, the stress distribution across the section follows Hooke's Law and is linear and elastic. This distribution means the stress increases from the neutral axis to the maximum at the outer fibers, up to the elastic limit.
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Pioneering Construction Materials through Prototypological Research.

Felix Heisel1, Dirk E Hebel2

  • 1Sustainable Construction, Faculty of Architecture, KIT Karlsruhe, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. felix.heisel@kit.edu.

Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Future cities require novel construction materials and methods. Prototypological research, a full-scale application and experiment, addresses this by systematically testing new material typologies, including mycelium-bound options.

Keywords:
MycoTreearchitecturalconstructionmethodologymyceliumprototypeprototypologyresearchsustainabletypology

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Area of Science:

  • Sustainable Construction
  • Material Science
  • Architectural Research

Background:

  • Traditional construction methods are insufficient for future cities, necessitating a paradigm shift in material production and usage.
  • The development of integrated, holistic, and interdisciplinary approaches is crucial for creating sustainable habitats.
  • The concept of prototypological research is introduced as a novel methodology for material and construction technology development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and define the concept of prototypological research for developing new construction materials and technologies.
  • To apply the prototypological research method to the study of mycelium-bound building materials.
  • To investigate four specific prototypologies: MycoTree, UMAR, Rumah Tambah, and Futurium.

Main Methods:

  • Prototypological research: a methodology combining full-scale application (prototype) with systematic testing of variations (typology).
  • Application of prototypology to mycelium-bound materials research.
  • Case studies of four distinct prototypologies: MycoTree, UMAR, Rumah Tambah, and Futurium.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of prototypology as an effective method for holistic discovery and addressing unknowns in material development.
  • Insights gained from the application of prototypology to four distinct mycelium-bound material prototypes.
  • Validation of the potential of mycelium-bound materials in construction through practical application.

Conclusions:

  • Prototypological research offers a robust framework for advancing sustainable construction materials and technologies.
  • The study highlights the significant potential of mycelium-bound materials for future urban development.
  • A call for a new paradigm in architectural research that embraces interdisciplinary and experimental approaches.