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A general approach for detecting expressed mutations in AML cells using single cell RNA-sequencing.

Allegra A Petti1,2, Stephen R Williams3, Christopher A Miller1,2

  • 1Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

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|August 16, 2019
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This study links genetic mutations to gene expression in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cells. Researchers identified distinct expression patterns for different AML cell groups, aiding in subclone identification.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Tumors exhibit genetic heterogeneity with distinct subclonal populations and phenotypes.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals transcriptional heterogeneity in tumors, but its link to subclonal architecture is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between gene expression heterogeneity and subclonal architecture in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML).
  • To integrate whole genome sequencing with single-cell RNA sequencing to connect genotype with phenotype in AML.

Main Methods:

  • Applied whole genome sequencing and 10x Genomics Chromium Single Cell 5' Gene Expression workflow to five cryopreserved AML samples.
  • Analyzed data to identify tumor-specific mutations within individual cells and distinguish AML cells from normal cells.

Main Results:

  • Identified hundreds to thousands of cells with tumor-specific mutations per sample.
  • Discovered expression signatures associated with subclonal mutations in AML.
  • Found potential cell surface markers for purifying AML subclones.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated approach successfully connects genotype to phenotype in heterogeneous AML samples.
  • This method is broadly applicable for studying phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous samples.