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Related Concept Videos

Plant Hormones01:56

Plant Hormones

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Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
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Tonicity in Plants00:53

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Tonicity describes the capacity of a cell to lose or gain water. It depends on the quantity of solute that does not penetrate the membrane. Tonicity delimits the magnitude and direction of osmosis and results in three possible scenarios that alter the volume of a cell: hypertonicity, hypotonicity, and isotonicity. Due to differences in structure and physiology, tonicity of plant cells is different from that of animal cells in some scenarios.
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Plant Cell Wall02:43

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The plant cell wall gives plant cells shape, support, and protection. As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to the cell type. For example, the parenchyma cells of leaves possess only a thin, primary cell wall.
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Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling
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A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling

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Plant-Microbe Interactions Facing Environmental Challenge.

Yu Ti Cheng1, Li Zhang1, Sheng Yang He2

  • 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Cell Host & Microbe
|August 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Environmental conditions significantly impact plant-microbe interactions, affecting pathogens, symbionts, and microbiota. More research is needed to understand these complex relationships under natural conditions.

Keywords:
abiotic stresscircadian clockclimate changehumidityinnate immunitylightnutrientplant pathogensymbiosistemperature

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Plant-Microbe Interaction: Transcriptional Response of Bacillus Mycoides to Potato Root Exudates
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Area of Science:

  • Plant science
  • Microbiology
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Significant progress in understanding plant responses to microbes.
  • Limited mechanistic understanding of how environmental conditions affect plant-microbe interactions.
  • Most studies are conducted in simplified, static lab settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on environmental influences on plant-microbe interactions.
  • To highlight mechanisms by which environmental factors modulate these relationships.
  • To emphasize the need for research reflecting natural conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating environmental impacts on plant-microbe interactions.
  • Analysis of research focusing on plant-pathogen, plant-symbiont, and plant-microbiota dynamics.
  • Synthesis of findings to identify mechanistic insights.

Main Results:

  • Environmental conditions play a crucial role in shaping plant-microbe interactions.
  • Mechanisms are emerging that explain how factors like temperature and humidity influence these relationships.
  • Diverse interactions, including those with pathogens, symbionts, and the broader microbiota, are affected.

Conclusions:

  • Environmental conditions are critical modulators of plant-microbe interactions.
  • Further research is essential to achieve a systems-level understanding.
  • Future studies should prioritize ecologically relevant, dynamic environments.