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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
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Review and Preview01:10

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In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
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Review and Preview01:13

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Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
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Thoracic Aorta01:15

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The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

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Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
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Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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Thoracic ultrasonography: a narrative review.

P H Mayo1, R Copetti2, D Feller-Kopman3

  • 1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Northwell Health, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, Hempstead, NY, 11549, USA. mayosono@gmail.com.

Intensive Care Medicine
|August 17, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Thoracic ultrasonography is a rapid, reliable tool for critical care clinicians to diagnose lung and pleural conditions. This imaging technique can effectively guide management and potentially replace traditional chest imaging in critical care settings.

Keywords:
Critical care ultrasonographyLung ultrasonographyPleural ultrasonographyUltrasonography

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Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Critical illness often involves complex thoracic pathologies.
  • Rapid and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective patient management.
  • Traditional imaging modalities may have limitations in the critical care environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the utility of thoracic ultrasonography for critical care clinicians.
  • To outline applications in diagnosing and managing various thoracic conditions.
  • To highlight its role in point-of-care diagnosis for critically ill patients.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of existing literature.
  • Focus on lung and pleural ultrasonography applications.
  • Integration with other critical care ultrasonography components.

Main Results:

  • Thoracic ultrasonography aids in evaluating pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, embolism, pneumonia, and interstitial processes.
  • It is valuable for patients on mechanical ventilatory support.
  • Ultrasonography enables rapid diagnosis and management guidance for critical illnesses.

Conclusions:

  • Thoracic ultrasonography is an efficient, cost-effective, and safe imaging modality for the lung and pleura.
  • It can largely replace conventional chest imaging in critical care.
  • Its comprehensive application enhances point-of-care evaluation of critically ill patients.