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09:17
Using Retinal Imaging to Study Dementia
Published on: November 6, 2017
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Dementia literacy in Western Pacific countries: A mixed methods study.
Angela Yee Man Leung1,2, Sau Fong Leung1, Grace W K Ho1
1School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
|August 17, 2019
Summary
Dementia knowledge is low in low- and middle-income countries, but attitudes are positive. Family and religious leaders are key sources for help and education.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Neuroscience
- Public Health
Background:
- Dementia literacy varies significantly across different global regions.
- Understanding dementia knowledge and attitudes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is crucial for effective public health interventions.
- Limited research exists on dementia literacy in LMICs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess dementia knowledge and attitudes in Cambodia, the Philippines, and Fiji.
- To identify primary sources of help for dementia in these countries.
- To explore the correlation between dementia knowledge and attitudes.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative focus group interviews.
- Utilized the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale and Dementia Attitude Scale for quantitative data.
- Conducted focus groups to gather in-depth understanding of local perspectives on dementia.
Main Results:
- Low levels of dementia knowledge were observed across the surveyed population.
- Despite low knowledge, participants exhibited positive attitudes towards dementia.
- Families and religious figures were identified as the main sources of support and information.
- Demographic factors influenced positive attitudes towards dementia.
Conclusions:
- Involving family members and religious leaders in dementia education programs can improve recognition.
- Tailoring dementia knowledge dissemination strategies to specific country contexts is essential.
- Public health initiatives should focus on culturally relevant dementia education in LMICs.
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