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Relevance function of microRNA-708 in the pathogenesis of cancer
Si-Nan Sun1, Shuang Hu2, Yu-Ping Shang3
1The First Affiliation Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Abstract:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally responsible for regulating >70% of human genes. MicroRNA-708 (miR-708) is encoded in the intron 1 of the Odd Oz/ten-m homolog 4 (ODZ4) gene. Numerous researches have confirmed that the abnormal expressed miR-708 is involved in the regulation of multiple types of cancer. Notably, the expression level of miR-708 was higher in lung cancer, bladder cancer (BC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines while lower in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), prostate cancer (PC), gastric cancer (GC) and so on. This review provides a current view on the association between miR-708 and several cancers and focuses on the recent studies of miR-708 regulation, discussing its potential as an epigenetic biomarker and therapeutic target for these cancers. In particular, the regulated mechanisms and clinical application of miR-708 in these cancers are also discussed.
Insights
MicroRNA-708 (miR-708) plays a role in various cancers, with altered expression levels observed in lung, bladder, and colorectal cancers. This review explores miR-708
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs regulating gene expression, impacting over 70% of human genes.
- MicroRNA-708 (miR-708), encoded within the ODZ4 gene, is implicated in various cancers.
- Aberrant miR-708 expression is observed in multiple cancer types, with distinct patterns in lung, bladder, colorectal, hepatocellular, prostate, and gastric cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of miR-708's association with various cancers.
- To focus on recent studies concerning miR-708 regulation and its role in cancer.
- To discuss the potential of miR-708 as an epigenetic biomarker and therapeutic target.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on miR-708 and cancer.
- Analysis of miR-708 expression patterns in different cancer types.
- Examination of miR-708 regulatory mechanisms and clinical applications.
Main Results:
- miR-708 expression is elevated in lung, bladder, and colorectal cancers.
- miR-708 expression is decreased in hepatocellular, prostate, and gastric cancers.
- The review highlights miR-708's involvement in cancer development and progression.
Conclusions:
- miR-708 exhibits differential expression across various cancers, suggesting its potential as a cancer biomarker.
- Understanding miR-708 regulation and mechanisms is crucial for its therapeutic application.
- miR-708 represents a promising target for epigenetic therapy and cancer treatment.
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