Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing
Published on: February 13, 2018
Nonlinear Coda Wave Interferometry: Sensitivity to wave-induced material property changes analyzed via numerical
Guangzhi Chen1, Damien Pageot2, Odile Abraham2
1IFSTTAR, Dep. GERS, Lab. GeoEND, CS4, F-44344 Bouguenais Cedex, France; Laboratoire d'Acoustique de l'Universitédu Mans, LAUM, UMR 6613 CNRS, Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France; Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China; College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
Nonlinear Coda Wave Interferometry (NCWI) studies reveal that damage zone properties correlate with wave changes. Adding cracks to the damage zone reduces required property alterations for matching experimental data.
Area of Science:
- Geophysics
- Materials Science
- Nonlinear Acoustics
Background:
- Nonlinear Coda Wave Interferometry (NCWI) is a technique to detect material damage.
- Previous research established basic principles, but parametric sensitivity requires further investigation.
- Understanding the relationship between damage characteristics and coda wave variations is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct parametric sensitivity studies of NCWI.
- To quantify the relationship between effective damaged zone (EDZ) properties and CWI observables.
- To investigate the impact of realistic crack distributions within the EDZ on NCWI.
Main Methods:
- Spectral element method for numerical simulations.
- Parametric studies of Nonlinear Coda Wave Interferometry (NCWI).
- Modeling of homogeneous and randomly cracked effective damaged zones (EDZ).
Main Results:
- CWI observables are proportional to the product of elastic modulus changes and EDZ surface area.
- High-level damage changes can lead to CWI decorrelation failures.
- Random cracks within the EDZ reduce the necessary property changes to match experimental data.
Conclusions:
- NCWI is sensitive to the interplay of damage extent and intensity.
- Realistic crack modeling refines the understanding of nonlinear wave interactions in damaged materials.
- The study provides a framework for interpreting NCWI signals in complex damage scenarios.
Related Concept Videos
The Wave Nature of Light
Half wave rectifier
Full wave rectifier
Wave Parameters
Reflection of Waves
Brain Waves

