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Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response01:29

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The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
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A Modified Surgical Technique for Kidney Transplantation in Mice
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Disasters, children and the kidneys.

Mehmet Sukru Sever1, Lale Sever2, Raymond Vanholder3

  • 1Department of Nephrology, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul University, Millet Caddesi, 34093, Capa Istanbul, Turkey. mehmetsukrusever@gmail.com.

Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
|August 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Children and kidney disease patients face heightened risks during disasters. Preparedness plans must prioritize their unique needs to mitigate severe health consequences and exploitation.

Keywords:
ChildrenCrush syndromeDialysisDisastersPaediatric victimRefugee children

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Area of Science:

  • Disaster Medicine
  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Children, especially orphans, exhibit heightened vulnerability to physical, psychological, and social risks post-disaster, increasing morbidity and mortality.
  • Kidney disease patients (pediatric and adult) are uniquely susceptible during disasters due to reliance on technology and infrastructure for treatment.
  • Specific populations like orphans face elevated risks of exploitation, including trafficking, slavery, and sexual abuse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the spectrum of disaster-related health challenges in children.
  • To outline the specific considerations for managing acute and chronic kidney diseases in pediatric and adult populations during emergencies.
  • To emphasize the critical need for inclusive disaster preparedness strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing data on disaster impact on vulnerable populations.
  • Analysis of challenges in treating acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and end-stage renal disease during disasters.
  • Examination of pediatric versus adult kidney disease management complexities in emergency settings.

Main Results:

  • Children, particularly unaccompanied minors, are at significant risk of exploitation and severe health outcomes following disasters.
  • Kidney disease patients encounter substantial treatment disruptions, with pediatric management presenting greater medical and logistical difficulties.
  • Effective disaster preparedness requires tailored medical and logistical support for all kidney disease patients, especially children.

Conclusions:

  • Disaster preparedness plans must integrate specific provisions for children and kidney disease patients, addressing their unique vulnerabilities.
  • Enhanced education for children, families, and healthcare professionals on disaster risks is crucial.
  • National and international collaboration is essential when local resources are insufficient to manage disaster-related renal emergencies.