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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Orbital Pseudospin-Momentum Locking in Two-Dimensional Chiral Borophene
F Crasto de Lima1, G J Ferreira1, R H Miwa1
1Instituto de Física , Universidade Federal de Uberlândia , C.P. 593, 38400-902 , Uberlândia , MG Brazil.
Abstract:
Recently, orbital-textures have been found in Rashba and topological insulator (TI) surface states as a result of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Here, we predict a p/p orbital texture, in linear dispersive Dirac bands, arising at the K/K' points of χ-h0 borophene chiral monolayer. Combining "first-principles" calculations with effective Hamiltonians, we show that the orbital pseudospin has its direction locked with the momentum in a similar way as TIs' spin-textures. Additionally, considering a layer pseudospin degree of freedom, this lattice allows stackings of layers with equivalent or opposite chiralities. In turn, we show a control of the orbital textures and layer localization through the designed stacking and external electric field. For instance, for the opposite chirality stacking, the electric field allows for an on/off switch of the orbital-textured Dirac cone.
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