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Event-related potentials in pragmatic priming.

Alice Rees1, Lewis Bott2, Petra B Schumacher3

  • 1Online Learning Department, University of Derby, Enterprise Centre, Bridge Street, Derby, DE1 3LD, UK; School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Tower Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK; University of Cologne, Department of German Language and Literature I, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 50923, Cologne, Germany.

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This study reveals neural correlates of pragmatic enrichment for quantifiers and disjunctions. Enriched interpretations of quantifiers, but not disjunctions, showed priming effects in brain activity.

Keywords:
AlignmentERPExperimental pragmaticsP600PrimingScalar implicature

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Behavioral studies indicate pragmatic enrichment can be primed.
  • Neural mechanisms underlying this priming, particularly for different implicature types, remain less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural correlates of priming for pragmatic enrichment in quantifiers and disjunctions.
  • To determine if priming effects differ between these two implicature categories.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an event-related potential (ERP) experiment with a primed sentence-picture matching task.
  • Participants viewed sentences with quantifiers or disjunctions followed by pictures, with prime trials varying in interpretation consistency (enriched vs. basic).

Main Results:

  • Observed a priming effect for quantifiers, characterized by reduced positivity in ERPs when preceding trials used an enriched interpretation.
  • No significant priming effect was found for disjunctions.
  • The observed pragmatic priming effect was distinct from expectation-based processes.

Conclusions:

  • Pragmatic enrichment priming is dissociable from expectation-based mechanisms.
  • Abstract derivation processes appear to be primed during pragmatic alignment, particularly for quantifiers.