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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Published on: January 18, 2018
MT-DRAGON score for outcome prediction in acute ischemic stroke treated by mechanical thrombectomy within 8 hours
Wagih Ben Hassen1, Nicolas Raynaud2, Nicolas Bricout3
1Neuroradiology, Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne, Paris, France.
Objectives:
The MRI-DRAGON score includes clinical and MRI parameters and demonstrates a high specificity in predicting 3 month outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA). The aim of this study was to adapt this score to mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in a large multicenter cohort.
Methods:
Consecutive cases of AIS treated by MT between January 2015 and December 2017 from three stroke centers were reviewed (n=1077). We derived the MT-DRAGON score by keeping all variables of the MRI-DRAGON score (age, initial National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, glucose level, pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, diffusion weighted imaging-Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score ≤5) and considering the following variables: time to groin puncture instead of onset to IV tPA time and occlusion site. Unfavorable 3 month outcome was defined as a mRS score >2. Score performance was evaluated by c statistics and an external validation was performed.
Results:
Among 679 included patients (derivation and validation cohorts, n=431 and 248, respectively), an unfavorable outcome was similar between the derivation (51.5%) and validation (58.1%, P=0.7) cohorts, and was significantly associated with all MT-DRAGON parameters in the multivariable analysis. The c statistics for unfavorable outcome prediction was 0.83 (95%CI 0.79 to 0.88) in the derivation and 0.8 (95%CI 0.75 to 0.86) in the validation cohort. All patients (n=55) with an MT-DRAGONscore ≥11 had an unfavorable outcome and 60/63 (95%) patients with an MT-DRAGON score ≤2 points had a favorable outcome.
Conclusion:
The MT-DRAGON score is a simple tool, combining admission clinical and radiological parameters that can reliably predict 3 month outcome after MT.
Insights
The MT-DRAGON score reliably predicts 3-month outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy. This simple score combines clinical and imaging data for accurate prognosis.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Stroke Medicine
Background:
- The MRI-DRAGON score predicts outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients treated with IV tPA.
- Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is a key treatment for AIS, necessitating outcome prediction tools.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt and validate the MRI-DRAGON score for predicting 3-month outcomes in AIS patients treated with MT.
- To develop the MT-DRAGON score using a large, multicenter cohort.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 1077 AIS patients treated with MT (Jan 2015-Dec 2017).
- Derived the MT-DRAGON score by adapting MRI-DRAGON variables (age, NIHSS, glucose, pre-mRS, DWI-ASPECTS) and including time to groin puncture and occlusion site.
- Defined unfavorable outcome as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score >2 at 3 months. Evaluated performance using c-statistics and external validation.
Main Results:
- Included 679 patients (431 derivation, 248 validation). Unfavorable outcome rates were 51.5% (derivation) and 58.1% (validation).
- The MT-DRAGON score demonstrated strong predictive performance: c-statistics of 0.83 (derivation) and 0.80 (validation).
- High MT-DRAGON scores (≥11) predicted unfavorable outcomes (n=55), while low scores (≤2) predicted favorable outcomes (95% of 63 patients).
Conclusions:
- The MT-DRAGON score is a validated, simple tool for predicting 3-month outcomes in patients undergoing MT for AIS.
- The score effectively integrates clinical and radiological parameters for reliable prognostic assessment.
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