Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Fruit Development, Structure, and Function01:58

Fruit Development, Structure, and Function

25.0K
Fruits form from a mature flower ovary. As seeds develop from the ovules contained within, the ovary wall undergoes a series of complex changes to form fruit. In some fruits, such as soybeans, the ovary wall dries; in other fruits, such as grapes, it remains fleshy. In some cases, organs other than the ovary contribute to fruit formation; such fruits are called accessory fruits.
25.0K
Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

14.8K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
14.8K
Development of the Lymphatic System01:15

Development of the Lymphatic System

2.0K
The development of lymphatic tissues and vessels in embryonic life begins around the fifth week. These structures originate from the mesoderm layer, with lymph sacs emerging from developing veins.
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
2.0K
Language Development01:22

Language Development

862
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
862
Development of the Heart01:27

Development of the Heart

2.1K
The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart...
2.1K
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

803
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
803

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Immunogenicity and safety of a pentavalent meningococcal MenABCWY vaccine in healthy adolescents and young adults: a phase 3, multicountry, randomised, observer-blinded, active-controlled non-inferiority trial.

The Lancet. Child & adolescent health·2026
Same author

Epigenetic regulation of fruit shape determination by the JAGGED gene in Capsella rubella.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Investigating the Impact of Host Genetics on the Risk of Disease Progression in Individuals With Influenza.

Immunity, inflammation and disease·2026
Same author

Procalcitonin compared to C-reactive protein and leukocyte count. A comparative analysis of baseline markers of bacterial co-infection in patients admitted with a viral respiratory tract infection. A retrospective observational cohort study.

Infectious diseases (London, England)·2026
Same author

Implications of empirical testing and treatment for atypical bacteria in patients hospitalized with COVID, influenza, or RSV: a retrospective observational cohort study.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2026
Same author

Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Treatment Targeted Through Drug Conjugation to Vancomycin.

Advanced healthcare materials·2025
Same journal

Hunting ecology predicts eye arrangements in the modular visual system of spiders.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Sub-second fluctuations between top-down and bottom-up modes distinguish diverse human brain states.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Queen bees offload pesticide burden to eggs when social buffering is overwhelmed.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Pitch selectivity in ferret auditory cortex.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

A cell size-dependent competition between geometry and polarity governs nuclear and spindle positioning in early embryos.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Trophic cascades drive sustainability in the agricultural heritage rice-fish coculture system.

Current biology : CB·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Sieving Fruit Pulp to Detect Immature Tephritid Fruit Flies in the Field
04:21

Author Spotlight: Sieving Fruit Pulp to Detect Immature Tephritid Fruit Flies in the Field

Published on: July 28, 2023

2.5K

Fruit development and diversification.

Yang Dong1, Lars Østergaard1

  • 1Crop Genetics Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.

Current Biology : CB
|August 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fruit development in angiosperms is crucial for seed dispersal and human nutrition. Studies reveal that local auxin distribution guides tissue polarity and anisotropic growth, potentially explaining diverse fruit shapes in Brassicaceae.

More Related Videos

Studying Aggression in Drosophila fruit flies
11:06

Studying Aggression in Drosophila fruit flies

Published on: February 25, 2007

16.6K
An Optimized Protocol for Rearing Fopius arisanus, a Parasitoid of Tephritid Fruit Flies
12:00

An Optimized Protocol for Rearing Fopius arisanus, a Parasitoid of Tephritid Fruit Flies

Published on: July 2, 2011

15.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Sieving Fruit Pulp to Detect Immature Tephritid Fruit Flies in the Field
04:21

Author Spotlight: Sieving Fruit Pulp to Detect Immature Tephritid Fruit Flies in the Field

Published on: July 28, 2023

2.5K
Studying Aggression in Drosophila fruit flies
11:06

Studying Aggression in Drosophila fruit flies

Published on: February 25, 2007

16.6K
An Optimized Protocol for Rearing Fopius arisanus, a Parasitoid of Tephritid Fruit Flies
12:00

An Optimized Protocol for Rearing Fopius arisanus, a Parasitoid of Tephritid Fruit Flies

Published on: July 2, 2011

15.3K

Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Developmental biology
  • Evolutionary biology

Background:

  • Fruits are vital for angiosperm reproduction and seed dispersal.
  • Fruit and seed crops have been fundamental to human civilization since the Neolithic Revolution.
  • Recent research has significantly advanced understanding of molecular mechanisms in fruit development, particularly in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the molecular networks and hormonal signaling in fruit patterning.
  • To examine fruit patterning from evolutionary and developmental perspectives.
  • To highlight the link between tissue polarity, auxin distribution, and fruit shape diversification.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on fruit development and patterning.
  • Analysis of molecular circuits and hormonal signaling pathways.
  • Comparative studies in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species.

Main Results:

  • Tissue polarity, characterized by anisotropic growth, is closely linked to local auxin distribution in both leaves and fruits.
  • Local auxin maxima may direct cell anisotropic growth, contributing to variations in fruit shape.
  • Molecular networks and hormonal signaling play a key role in fruit patterning.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding fruit patterning provides insights into angiosperm evolutionary success.
  • Auxin distribution is a critical factor in determining fruit morphology.
  • Further research into cell growth and auxin dynamics can elucidate fruit shape diversification in Brassicaceae.