Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves02:27

Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves

63.9K
The primary organs of vascular plants are roots, stems, and leaves, but these structures can be highly variable, adapted for the specific needs and environment of different plant species.
63.9K
Leaving Groups02:14

Leaving Groups

9.6K
The nature of leaving groups strongly influences the outcome of a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In general, in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a nucleophile displaces a functional group, called the leaving group, from the substrate to give a substituted product. A leaving group departs the substrate molecule through heterolytic cleavage, taking the pair of electrons with it to become a relatively stable weak base in the form of an anion or a neutral molecule.  
In a...
9.6K
Plant Hormones01:56

Plant Hormones

27.4K
Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
27.4K
Meristems and Plant Growth02:36

Meristems and Plant Growth

49.2K
Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.
49.2K
Seedless Vascular Plants03:24

Seedless Vascular Plants

66.6K
Seedless Vascular Plants Were the First Tall Plants on Earth
66.6K
Molecular Shape and Polarity03:37

Molecular Shape and Polarity

74.3K
Dipole Moment of a Molecule
74.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ontogeny of postgenital leaf sheath fusion in Commelina erecta L. (Commelinaceae).

Planta·2026
Same author

A neofunctionalized flowering antagonist created an evolutionary contingency that channeled Solanaceae adaptation.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Cell fate acquisition at a de novo developmental boundary in the maize leaf.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Uncovering layers of mutation in plant stem cells.

Trends in genetics : TIG·2026
Same author

Cell growth rates coordinate across the width of the leaf to remain flat.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis of Maize Embryo Development: A Sample Preparation Protocol.

Cold Spring Harbor protocols·2025
Same journal

Hunting ecology predicts eye arrangements in the modular visual system of spiders.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Sub-second fluctuations between top-down and bottom-up modes distinguish diverse human brain states.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Queen bees offload pesticide burden to eggs when social buffering is overwhelmed.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Pitch selectivity in ferret auditory cortex.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

A cell size-dependent competition between geometry and polarity governs nuclear and spindle positioning in early embryos.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same journal

Trophic cascades drive sustainability in the agricultural heritage rice-fish coculture system.

Current biology : CB·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Detection of Histone Modifications in Plant Leaves
07:08

Detection of Histone Modifications in Plant Leaves

Published on: September 23, 2011

25.4K

Plant Development: How Leaves Take Shape.

James W Satterlee1, Michael J Scanlon1

  • 1School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

Current Biology : CB
|August 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers used live imaging, genetics, and computational modeling to understand how simple and compound leaves develop. Leaf-wide growth differences across species influence local patterning outcomes.

More Related Videos

The Infiltration-centrifugation Technique for Extraction of Apoplastic Fluid from Plant Leaves Using Phaseolus vulgaris as an Example
10:26

The Infiltration-centrifugation Technique for Extraction of Apoplastic Fluid from Plant Leaves Using Phaseolus vulgaris as an Example

Published on: December 19, 2014

38.5K
LeafJ: An ImageJ Plugin for Semi-automated Leaf Shape Measurement
08:14

LeafJ: An ImageJ Plugin for Semi-automated Leaf Shape Measurement

Published on: January 21, 2013

29.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Detection of Histone Modifications in Plant Leaves
07:08

Detection of Histone Modifications in Plant Leaves

Published on: September 23, 2011

25.4K
The Infiltration-centrifugation Technique for Extraction of Apoplastic Fluid from Plant Leaves Using Phaseolus vulgaris as an Example
10:26

The Infiltration-centrifugation Technique for Extraction of Apoplastic Fluid from Plant Leaves Using Phaseolus vulgaris as an Example

Published on: December 19, 2014

38.5K
LeafJ: An ImageJ Plugin for Semi-automated Leaf Shape Measurement
08:14

LeafJ: An ImageJ Plugin for Semi-automated Leaf Shape Measurement

Published on: January 21, 2013

29.3K

Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Developmental biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Leaf morphology, including the distinction between simple and compound leaves, is a key characteristic in plant evolution.
  • Understanding the genetic and developmental mechanisms underlying leaf formation is crucial for plant science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the developmental processes that lead to the formation of simple versus compound leaves.
  • To investigate the role of leaf-wide growth patterns in determining leaf architecture.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized live imaging techniques to observe leaf development in real-time.
  • Employed genetic analysis to identify key genes involved in leaf patterning.
  • Applied computational modeling to simulate and understand growth dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that a locally-acting patterning process dictates leaf type.
  • Revealed that differences in overall leaf growth across various plant species are critical in determining the outcome of this patterning process.
  • Identified specific genetic and growth factors influencing leaf complexity.

Conclusions:

  • Leaf complexity arises from the interplay between local patterning mechanisms and species-specific global growth characteristics.
  • The study provides a framework for understanding leaf evolution and diversity.