Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Visualizing Surface T-Cell Receptor Dynamics Four-Dimensionally Using Lattice Light-Sheet Microscopy
Published on: January 30, 2020
Phase transitions and lattice dynamics in perovskite-type hydride [Formula: see text]
S Karfaf1, B Bennecer1, G Uǧur2
1Physics Laboratory at Guelma, Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Material Sciences, University 8 Mai 1945 Guelma, P.O. Box 401 Guelma 24000, Algeria.
Abstract:
First principles calculations have been used to investigate the structural phase transitions and lattice dynamics in the alloy [Formula: see text]. The density functional perturbation theory and the virtual crystal approximation are employed, within the generalized gradient approximation. Our total energy and formation enthalpy results show that [Formula: see text] undergoes a phase transition from the orthorhombic Pnma phase to the polar R3c one at a lithium concentration of x = 0.7. Under pressure the system in the R3c structure exhibits a phase transition to the Pnma one and the values of the transition pressure are 0.32, 1.79 and 4.07 GPa for x = 0.7, 0.75 and 0.8, respectively. The calculated phonon dispersion curves for different lithium concentration show a softening of the B2u mode at the zone center ([Formula: see text] point) which vanishes at x =0.8 in the polar R3c phase confirming the transition of the system from the non polar Pnma structure to the polar R3c one. The phonon frequencies at the zone center for the Raman-active and infrared-active modes are predicted for both structures for different lithium concentrations. The heat capacity is evaluated from the calculated phonon spectra and density of states in function of temperature and lithium concentration in both phases.
Related Concept Videos
Phase Transitions
Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing
Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition
Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
Chemical Formulas

