Seasonal Time Series Forecasting by F¹-Fuzzy Transform

We present a new seasonal forecasting method based on F¹-transform (fuzzy transform of order 1) applied on weather datasets. The objective of this research is to improve the performances of the fuzzy transform-based prediction method applied to seasonal time series. The time series' trend is obtained via polynomial fitting: then, the dataset is partitioned in S seasonal subsets and the direct F¹-transform components for each seasonal subset are calculated as well. The inverse F¹-transforms are used to predict the value of the weather parameter in the future. We test our method on heat index datasets obtained from daily weather data measured from weather stations of the Campania Region (Italy) during the months of July and August from 2003 to 2017. We compare the results obtained with the statistics Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Automatic Design of Artificial Neural Networks (ADANN), and the seasonal F-transform methods, showing that the best results are just given by our approach.