Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drug-Receptor Interactions01:29

Drug-Receptor Interactions

7.3K
Drug-receptor interaction describes the binding of receptors by drugs, but not all drug-receptor interactions result in activation and tissue response. For instance, the binding of agonists activates the receptor to generate a cellular reaction, while antagonists bind to receptors without causing their activation.
Several parameters, such as the drug's affinity for its receptor and its efficacy, which is its ability to activate the receptor, determine the drug's effect on the tissue....
7.3K
Internal Receptors01:31

Internal Receptors

74.3K
Many cellular signals are hydrophilic and therefore cannot pass through the plasma membrane. However, small or hydrophobic signaling molecules can cross the hydrophobic core of the plasma membrane and bind to internal, or intracellular, receptors that reside within the cell. Many mammalian steroid hormones use this mechanism of cell signaling, as does nitric oxide (NO) gas.
74.3K
Receptor-mediated Endocytosis01:39

Receptor-mediated Endocytosis

110.6K
Overview
110.6K
Drug-Receptor Interaction: Antagonist01:28

Drug-Receptor Interaction: Antagonist

4.9K
An antagonist is a drug that binds strongly to a receptor without activating it. An antagonist prevents other molecules, such as neurotransmitters or hormones, from binding to the receptor and triggering a cellular response. Such interaction effectively hinders the normal physiological processes mediated by the receptor, resulting in various pharmacological effects depending on the specific receptor targeted.
Antagonists can be classified as competitive or noncompetitive based on their...
4.9K
Drug-Receptor Interaction: Agonist01:25

Drug-Receptor Interaction: Agonist

4.0K
Agonists are drugs that interact with specific receptors in the body to produce a biological response. When an agonist binds to a receptor, it activates or enhances the receptor's function, leading to physiological effects. The interaction between agonist drugs and receptors is crucial for their therapeutic action in various medical treatments.
Agonists can bind to receptors in different ways. Some agonists bind directly to the receptor's active site, mimicking the endogenous...
4.0K
G-protein Coupled Receptors01:21

G-protein Coupled Receptors

131.6K
G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
131.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cannabinoid and adenosine A<sub>2A</sub> receptor crosstalk regulates postnatal and adult hippocampal neurogenesis.

British journal of pharmacology·2026
Same author

Dopaminergic hypersensitivity of the opioid-responsive striatal-entopeduncular pathway in a rodent model of restless legs syndrome.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026
Same author

P2Y<sub>14</sub> receptor in the nervous system: Pharmacology, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential.

Pharmacology & therapeutics·2026
Same author

The therapeutic use of music for chronic pain: a psychological and neurobiological perspective.

Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Awakening Recovery: Enhancing Orexinergic Tone After Acute CNS Damage.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Light-Regulated Agonists Spatiotemporally Activating the Vitamin D Receptor Mitigate Psoriasis-like Inflammation in Mice without Inducing Hypercalcemia.

ACS central science·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Study of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria Interactions by In Situ Proximity Ligation Assay in Fixed Cells
09:34

Study of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria Interactions by In Situ Proximity Ligation Assay in Fixed Cells

Published on: December 10, 2016

25.4K

Proximity Ligation Assay Image Analysis Protocol: Addressing Receptor-Receptor Interactions.

Marc López-Cano1,2, Víctor Fernández-Dueñas3,4, Francisco Ciruela5,6

  • 1Unitat de Farmacologia, Departament Patologia i Terapèutica Experimental, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, IDIBELL, Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study details image analysis for proximity ligation assays (PLA), a method for detecting protein-protein interactions. Accurate quantification of PLA fluorescence signals using ImageJ is crucial for reliable experimental results.

Keywords:
G protein-coupled receptorImage analysisImageJProtein-protein interactionProximity ligation assay

More Related Videos

Co-immunoprecipitation Assay for Studying Functional Interactions Between Receptors and Enzymes
09:40

Co-immunoprecipitation Assay for Studying Functional Interactions Between Receptors and Enzymes

Published on: September 28, 2018

15.7K
Receptor Autoradiography Protocol for the Localized Visualization of Angiotensin II Receptors
12:03

Receptor Autoradiography Protocol for the Localized Visualization of Angiotensin II Receptors

Published on: June 7, 2016

18.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Study of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria Interactions by In Situ Proximity Ligation Assay in Fixed Cells
09:34

Study of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria Interactions by In Situ Proximity Ligation Assay in Fixed Cells

Published on: December 10, 2016

25.4K
Co-immunoprecipitation Assay for Studying Functional Interactions Between Receptors and Enzymes
09:40

Co-immunoprecipitation Assay for Studying Functional Interactions Between Receptors and Enzymes

Published on: September 28, 2018

15.7K
Receptor Autoradiography Protocol for the Localized Visualization of Angiotensin II Receptors
12:03

Receptor Autoradiography Protocol for the Localized Visualization of Angiotensin II Receptors

Published on: June 7, 2016

18.4K

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Microscopy Imaging

Background:

  • Proximity Ligation Assay (PLA) is a sensitive method for detecting protein-protein interactions.
  • Accurate quantification of PLA data is essential for reliable interpretation.
  • Confocal microscopy images are commonly used for PLA analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline image analysis methods for extracting PLA data from confocal microscopy images.
  • To provide a step-by-step protocol for quantifying PLA fluorescence signals using ImageJ.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate image analysis in PLA experiments.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing ImageJ software for image analysis.
  • Implementing data import and image processing functions.
  • Applying analytical tools for quantification of PLA signals.

Main Results:

  • A detailed protocol for determining and quantifying PLA fluorescence signals is presented.
  • The study covers essential image analysis aspects including software, data import, and processing.
  • The method allows for accurate assessment of protein-protein interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Proper image analysis of PLA confocal images is critical for accurate data interpretation.
  • ImageJ provides a robust platform for quantifying PLA fluorescence signals.
  • This approach enhances the reliability of protein-protein interaction studies.