[Quantitative analysis of ventricular volumes by digital two-dimensional echocardiography]

The purpose of this study was to assess the usefulness of digital enhancement of two-dimensional echocardiographic images by cardiac cycle-synchronized summation and digital manipulation of the resulting images. We developed a system which provides for: (1) real-time storage of end-diastolic and end-systolic cardiac cycle images irrespective of rhythm variations; (2) exclusion from summation of end-diastolic and end-systolic images altered by respiratory movements or transducer displacements; (3) performance on the resulting images of various mathematical operations (3*3 convolutions, colour scale-guided manipulation of grey shades); (4) performance of complex mathematical calculations from the extracted edges including, in particular, reconstruction of ventricular volumes by Simpson's crossed method from a transverse and an apical section or from two apical sections. This method was used to collect echocardiographic images from 32 patients who had undergone left ventricular quantitative angiography during the same week. Qualitatively, digital enhancement of two-dimensional echocardiographic images undoubtedly facilitated the identification of endocardial edges and reduced image noise, notably in patients whose ventricular edges were virtually unrecognizable by any other method. Moreover, summation improved correlations with angiography and reduced the variability of quantitative ventricular volume assessment. Finally, the ease and rapidity with which this "real-time" system can be used enables quantitative analysis of left ventricular function to be routinely carried out.