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Related Concept Videos

Maxwell's Equation Of Electromagnetism01:29

Maxwell's Equation Of Electromagnetism

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James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) was one of the major contributors to physics in the nineteenth century. Although he died young, he made major contributions to the development of the kinetic theory of gases, to the understanding of color vision, and to understanding the nature of Saturn's rings. He is probably best known for having combined existing knowledge on the laws of electricity and magnetism with his insights into a complete overarching electromagnetic theory, which is...
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Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations01:28

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Once the fields have been calculated using Maxwell's four equations, the Lorentz force equation gives the force that the fields exert on a charged particle moving with a certain velocity. The Lorentz force equation combines the force of the electric field and of the magnetic field on the moving charge. Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force law together encompass all the laws of electricity and magnetism. The symmetry that Maxwell introduced into his mathematical framework may not be...
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Maxwell's Thermodynamic Relations01:23

Maxwell's Thermodynamic Relations

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Maxwell's thermodynamic relations are very useful in solving problems in thermodynamics. Each of Maxwell's relations relates a partial differential between quantities that can be hard to measure experimentally to a partial differential between quantities that can be easily measured. These relations are a set of equations derivable from the symmetry of the second derivatives and the thermodynamic potentials.
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Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution: Problem Solving01:20

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Individual molecules in a gas move in random directions, but a gas containing numerous molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds, which is known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, f(v).
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Ampere-Maxwell's Law: Problem-Solving01:17

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A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C, whose plates have area A and separation distance d, is connected to a resistor R and a battery of voltage V. The current starts to flow at t = 0. What is the displacement current between the capacitor plates at time t? From the properties of the capacitor, what is the corresponding real current?
To solve the problem, we can use the equations from the analysis of an RC circuit and Maxwell's version of Ampère's law.
For the first part of the...
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Differential Form of Maxwell's Equations01:17

Differential Form of Maxwell's Equations

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James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) was one of the significant contributors to physics in the nineteenth century. He is probably best known for having combined existing knowledge of the laws of electricity and the laws of magnetism with his insights to form a complete overarching electromagnetic theory, represented by Maxwell's equations. The four basic laws of electricity and magnetism were discovered experimentally through the work of physicists such as Oersted, Coulomb, Gauss, and...
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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Basic Research in Plasma Medicine - A Throughput Approach from Liquids to Cells
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Maxwell®: An Unsupervised Learning Approach for 5P Medicine.

Joël Gardes1, Christophe Maldivi1, Denis Boisset1

  • 1Orange Labs, Meylan, France.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|August 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces Maxwell, an AI platform using unsupervised learning to overcome limitations in 5P medicine (Personalized, Preventive, Participative, Predictive, Pluri-expert). It supports patient-centered data processing while adhering to medico-legal requirements.

Keywords:
GenomicsMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance Imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Genomics
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • The shift towards 5P medicine (Personalized, Preventive, Participative, Predictive, Pluri-expert) emphasizes patient-centered data.
  • Current AI implementations face practical limitations in healthcare settings due to medico-legal constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an AI platform, Maxwell, designed to bridge the gap in operationalizing 5P medicine.
  • To ensure AI approaches align with medico-legal imperatives in patient-centered healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an original artificial intelligence platform named Maxwell.
  • Utilizing an unsupervised learning approach for data processing.
  • Focusing on compliance with medico-legal requirements of 5P medicine.

Main Results:

  • Maxwell platform demonstrates functional characteristics suitable for 5P medicine.
  • Successful illustration of clustering applications in genomics.
  • Successful illustration of clustering applications in magnetic resonance imaging.

Conclusions:

  • The Maxwell platform offers a viable AI solution for the challenges in 5P medicine.
  • Unsupervised learning is a promising approach for medico-legal compliant AI in healthcare.
  • The platform shows potential for diverse applications in personalized medicine and diagnostics.