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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
Published on: May 27, 2020
Full quantum calculation of the rovibrational states and intensities for a symmetric top-linear molecule dimer:
Xiao-Long Zhang1, Yong-Tao Ma1, Yu Zhai1
1Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130023, China.
Abstract:
The rovibrational energy levels and intensities of the CH3F-H2 dimer have been obtained using our recent global intermolecular potential energy surface [X.-L. Zhang et al., J. Chem. Phys. 148, 124302 (2018)]. The Hamiltonian, basis set, and matrix elements are derived and given for a symmetric top-linear molecule complex. This approach to the generation of energy levels and wavefunctions can readily be utilized for studying the rovibrational spectra of other van der Waals complexes composed of a symmetric top molecule and a linear molecule, and may readily be extended to other complexes of nonlinear molecules and linear molecules. To confirm our method, the rovibrational levels of the H2O-H2 dimer have been computed and shown to be in good agreement with experiment and with previous theoretical results. The rovibrational Schrödinger equation has been solved using a Lanczos algorithm together with an uncoupled product basis set. As expected, dimers containing ortho-H2 are more strongly bound than dimers containing para-H2. Energies and wavefunctions of the discrete rovibrational levels of CH3F-paraH2 complexes obtained from the direct vibrationally averaged 5-dimensional potentials are in good agreement with the results of the reduced 3-dimensional adiabatic-hindered-rotor (AHR) approximation. Accurate calculations of the transition line strengths for the orthoCH3F-paraH2 complex are also carried out, and are consistent with results obtained using the AHR approximation. The microwave spectrum associated with the orthoCH3F-orthoH2 dimer has been predicted for the first time.
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