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Management of Conduction Disturbances Associated With Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: JACC Scientific Expert
Josep Rodés-Cabau1, Kenneth A Ellenbogen2, Andrew D Krahn3
1Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Insights
Conduction disturbances remain common after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). This expert consensus provides a needed uniform strategy for managing these frequent TAVR complications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has seen significant periprocedural complication improvements.
- Conduction disturbances persist as the most frequent complication post-TAVR.
- Lack of consensus on managing these disturbances leads to treatment uncertainty and variable pacemaker rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a uniform strategy for managing conduction disturbances following TAVR.
- To provide guidance based on current data and expert consensus.
Main Methods:
- Formulation of an expert consensus document.
- Multidisciplinary panel including interventional cardiologists, electrophysiologists, and cardiac surgeons.
- Review of best available data and group expertise.
Main Results:
- Identified conduction disturbances as the most frequent TAVR complication.
- Highlighted the lack of consensus and variability in pacemaker rates post-TAVR.
- Developed a proposed management guide.
Conclusions:
- There is an urgent need for a standardized approach to post-TAVR conduction disturbances.
- This consensus document offers an initial framework for management.
- Expert collaboration is crucial for addressing this common complication.
Abstract:
Despite major improvements in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) periprocedural complications in recent years, the occurrence of conduction disturbances has not decreased over time and remains the most frequent complication of the procedure. Additionally, there has been an important lack of consensus on the management of these complications, which has indeed translated into a high degree of uncertainty regarding the most appropriate treatment of a large proportion of such patients along with major differences between centers and studies in pacemaker rates post-TAVR. There is therefore an urgent need for a uniform strategy regarding the management of conduction disturbances after TAVR. The present expert consensus scientific panel document has been formulated by a multidisciplinary group of interventional cardiologists, electrophysiologists, and cardiac surgeons as an initial attempt to provide a guide for the management of conduction disturbances after TAVR based on the best available data and group expertise.
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