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Pathology in Irish medical education
Hilary Humphreys1,2, Niall Stevens3, Desmond Leddin4
1Department of Clinical Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland hhumphreys@rcsi.ie.
Insights
Pathology remains a core subject in Irish medical schools, primarily taught in years two or three. However, its future relevance requires adaptation to new teaching methods beyond traditional lectures.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Pathology Education
Background:
- Pathology is crucial for medical education but faces challenges due to curriculum reforms.
- Its role in medical courses is under potential threat.
Purpose of the Study:
- To survey the current status of pathology teaching in Irish medical schools.
- To identify teaching modalities and assessment methods used.
Main Methods:
- Survey conducted across all six Irish medical schools.
- Data collected from five direct undergraduate and four graduate entry programs.
- Information gathered on subject recognition, teaching years, contact hours, and assessment types.
Main Results:
- Pathology is a core subject in 5 out of 6 Irish medical schools.
- Histopathology receives the most contact hours (44-102 hours).
- Lectures are the predominant teaching method, with multiple-choice questions used for assessment.
Conclusions:
- Pathology is currently visible in Irish medical education.
- Adaptation to theme and case-based teaching is necessary for continued relevance.
- Reliance on lectures and non-academic staff for teaching may pose sustainability issues.
Abstract:
Pathology is the study of disease and is an important component in medical education. However, with medical curriculum reform, its role and contribution to medical courses is under potential threat. We surveyed the status of pathology in all six Irish medical schools. Information was received from five direct undergraduate and four graduate entry programmes. Pathology was recognisable as a core subject in all but one of the medical schools, was generally taught in years two or three, and the greatest contact hours were for histopathology (44-102 hours). Lectures were the most common teaching modality, and all used single best or extended matching answer multiple-choice questions as part of assessments. Currently, pathology is very visible in Irish medical education but needs to remain relevant with the move to theme and case-based teaching. There is heavy reliance on lectures and on non-academic/full-time hospital staff to deliver teaching, which may not be sustainable.
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