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This study introduces a new framework for creating low-dimensional speech representations using manifold learning. This method enhances phonetic analysis by revealing how linguistic and social factors shape speech production.

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Speech Science
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Low-dimensional representations (e.g., formants, spectral moments) are crucial for phonetic and phonological analysis.
  • Existing methods often rely on traditional acoustic features.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel framework for computing low-dimensional speech representations based on manifold learning.
  • To demonstrate the framework's application in analyzing children's sibilant fricative production.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing manifold learning to map high-dimensional speech data to low-dimensional spaces.
  • Employing the phoneigen package for constructing manifolds and data mapping.
  • Comparing manifold-derived representations with standard acoustic features.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the process of constructing manifolds and mapping speech data.
  • Showcased how manifold structure influences learned low-dimensional representations.
  • Found manifold-based representations effective in phonetic analysis, particularly for sibilant fricatives.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework offers a powerful approach to speech representation learning.
  • Manifold learning captures complex linguistic and socio-indexical information in speech.
  • This method holds potential for advancing speech analysis and modeling.