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Related Concept Videos

Language01:16

Language

891
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
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Protein-protein Interfaces

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Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
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Protein-Protein Interfaces

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Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Language Development01:22

Language Development

862
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

722
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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FlowSense: A Natural Language Interface for Visual Data Exploration within a Dataflow System.

Bowen Yu, Claudio T Silva

    IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
    |August 24, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    FlowSense, a natural language interface, simplifies dataflow visualization systems by allowing users to construct dataflow diagrams using plain English. This enhances usability and reduces the learning curve for visual data exploration.

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    Area of Science:

    • Human-Computer Interaction
    • Data Visualization
    • Natural Language Processing

    Background:

    • Dataflow visualization systems offer flexible data exploration through user-constructed diagrams.
    • Learning to use these dataflow diagrams presents a significant user overhead, hindering adoption.
    • Existing systems lack intuitive interfaces for efficient dataflow diagram construction.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design and evaluate FlowSense, a natural language interface for dataflow visualization systems.
    • To reduce the learning curve and improve the usability of dataflow diagram construction.
    • To enable users to manipulate dataflow diagrams using natural language commands.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed FlowSense, a natural language interface leveraging advanced NLP techniques.
    • Implemented a semantic parser with special utterance tagging and placeholders for generalization.
    • Integrated FlowSense with the VisFlow subset-flow visualization system.
    • Conducted a case study with domain experts and a formal user study for evaluation.

    Main Results:

    • FlowSense enables users to construct and adjust dataflow diagrams more conveniently using plain English.
    • The system demonstrated improved usability in a real-world data analysis scenario.
    • User studies confirmed the effectiveness of FlowSense in assisting dataflow diagram creation.

    Conclusions:

    • FlowSense significantly enhances the usability of dataflow visualization systems.
    • Natural language interfaces can effectively lower the barrier to entry for complex data exploration tools.
    • Further development can expand the application of FlowSense to diverse dataflow visualization platforms.