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Sudden deafness and tuning fork tests: towards optimal utilisation.

Ahmed Bayoumy Bayoumy1, Jacob Alexander de Ru2,3

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Central Military Hospital, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, The Netherlands a.b.bayoumy@amc.uva.nl.

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|August 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuning fork tests for hearing remain valuable diagnostic tools, especially for acute unilateral hearing loss when electric audiometers are unavailable. Despite historical criticism, these simple, inexpensive tests are still accurate and relevant for clinical examination.

Keywords:
ENTgeneral practitionersidiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing losstuning fork test

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Audiology
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Tuning fork tests have faced criticism since their inception in clinical settings.
  • Despite this, they offer portability and ease of use for healthcare professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-evaluate the utility and relevance of tuning fork tests in modern audiological and otolaryngological practice.
  • To highlight appropriate indications for their use in diagnosing hearing loss.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and current clinical practices involving tuning fork tests.
  • Assessment of the accuracy, cost-effectiveness, and practicality of tuning fork tests compared to electronic audiometers.

Main Results:

  • Tuning fork tests are accurate, easy to perform, and inexpensive diagnostic tools.
  • They are particularly useful for patients presenting with acute unilateral hearing loss in the absence of an electric audiometer.

Conclusions:

  • Tuning fork tests are not obsolete and remain highly useful in specific clinical scenarios.
  • Correct application and appropriate indications ensure the continued value of tuning fork tests in hearing assessments.