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Expression and Purification of Virus-like Particles for Vaccination
Published on: June 2, 2016
Advances in Vaccines
1CanSino Biologics Inc., Tianjin, China. helen.mao@cansinotech.com.
Insights
Vaccine development advances are crucial for preventing infectious diseases globally. Despite progress, significant vaccination gaps persist, impacting millions of children and highlighting the need for improved vaccine access and new disease preventatives.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Public Health
- Medical Science
Background:
- Vaccines are vital for controlling infectious diseases, yet global vaccination coverage remains incomplete.
- Significant numbers of children in the EU and worldwide miss essential vaccine doses, such as diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT).
- Rising cases of measles in Europe and the US, alongside threats from emerging diseases like malaria, Ebola, and Zika, underscore ongoing public health challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in vaccine development and technology.
- To discuss the manufacturing, characterization, and clinical development strategies for various vaccines.
- To highlight challenges and approved vaccines for human use.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent scientific literature and public health data on vaccination rates and disease incidence.
- Analysis of emerging infectious diseases and their global impact.
- Examination of current vaccine technologies, manufacturing processes, and clinical trial methodologies.
Main Results:
- Identified substantial gaps in routine childhood vaccination coverage in regions like the EU.
- Documented increasing incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases, such as measles.
- Highlighted the threat posed by emerging infectious diseases requiring novel vaccine solutions.
Conclusions:
- Advances in vaccine science are critical for addressing persistent and emerging infectious disease threats.
- Improved strategies are needed to enhance global vaccine access and achieve higher vaccination coverage rates.
- Ongoing research and development in vaccine technologies are essential for public health security.
Abstract:
Vaccines represent one of the most important advances in science and medicine, helping people around the world in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. However, there are still gaps in vaccination programs in many countries. Out of 11.2 million children born in EU region, more than 500,000 infants did not receive the complete three-dose series of diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus vaccine before the first birthday. Data shows that there were more than 30,000 measles cases in the European region in recent years, and measles cases are rising in the USA. There are about 20 million children in the world still not getting adequate coverage of basic vaccines. Emerging infectious diseases such as malaria, Ebola virus disease, and Zika virus disease also threaten public health around the world. This chapter provides an overview of recent advances in vaccine development and technologies, manufacturing, characterization of various vaccines, challenges, and strategies in vaccine clinical development. It also provides an overview of recently approved major vaccines for human use.
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