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Making neonatal intensive care: cost effective.

Deepak Sharma1, Srinivas Murki2

  • 1Department of Neonatology, National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India.

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
|August 27, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Implementing cost-effective interventions in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) can significantly reduce healthcare expenses. This review highlights strategies to lower NICU costs while maintaining or improving outcomes for high-risk infants, particularly in developing nations.

Keywords:
Cost effectiveNICU stayneonate

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Healthcare Economics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) survival rates for high-risk infants have improved.
  • These infants require extensive interventions, leading to prolonged hospital stays and high costs.
  • Financial burden of NICU care disproportionately affects parents in developing countries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review interventions that reduce NICU costs.
  • To demonstrate cost-effectiveness with equivalent or improved neonatal outcomes.
  • To focus on strategies applicable to developing countries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published interventions, primarily from the authors' work.
  • Analysis of cost reduction strategies in NICU settings.
  • Evaluation of impact on neonatal outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Identified interventions can decrease NICU costs.
  • These interventions maintain or enhance neonatal care quality.
  • Focus on practical, cost-saving measures for high-risk newborns.

Conclusions:

  • NICU cost-effectiveness can be achieved through targeted interventions.
  • Improved outcomes and reduced financial strain are possible.
  • Strategies are particularly relevant for resource-limited settings.