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Craniosynostosis update 1987.

M M Cohen1

  • 1Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

American Journal of Medical Genetics. Supplement
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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This paper provides an updated review of craniosynostosis, covering its epidemiology, causes, and surgical management. It highlights recent advancements and newly identified craniosynostosis syndromes, including cloverleaf skull conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Craniosynostosis, the premature fusion of skull sutures, impacts cranial growth and development.
  • Existing literature, such as Cohen MM Jr's 1986 work, requires updating with recent findings.
  • Understanding the multifaceted nature of craniosynostosis is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive update on craniosynostosis, incorporating recent developments.
  • To elaborate on specific aspects of craniosynostosis, including etiology, sutural biology, and clinical presentations.
  • To detail advancements in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of craniosynostosis and associated syndromes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current research on craniosynostosis.

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  • Inclusion of updated information on epidemiology, etiology, and sutural biology.
  • Discussion of neurological, psychosocial, and surgical aspects, alongside prenatal diagnosis.

    • Main Results:

    • An updated review of craniosynostosis, encompassing epidemiology, etiology, and management.
    • Detailed discussion of 15 cloverleaf skull conditions, including newly recognized syndromes like Beare-Stevenson cutis gyratum syndrome.
    • Comprehensive listing and discussion of numerous craniosynostosis syndromes and associations.

    Conclusions:

    • This paper offers a contemporary overview of craniosynostosis, building upon foundational knowledge.
    • Recent advancements in understanding and managing craniosynostosis syndromes are emphasized.
    • The review serves as a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers in the field.