lncRNA LINC-PINT is downregulated in melanoma and regulates cell proliferation by downregulating lncRNA BANCR

Qing Huang1,2, Deli Zhang3,4, Qingchun Diao3

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Shapingba District People's Hospital, Chongqing 400011, P.R. China.

Oncology Letters
|August 28, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Long non-coding RNA LINC-PINT is downregulated in melanoma and inhibits cancer cell growth. It appears to regulate melanoma proliferation by decreasing BANCR, another long non-coding RNA.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play roles in various cancers, but their functions in melanoma are largely uncharacterized.
  • Investigating specific lncRNAs like LINC-PINT is crucial for understanding melanoma development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of long intergenic non-protein coding RNA p53 induced transcript (LINC-PINT) in melanoma.
  • To explore the relationship between LINC-PINT, BRAF-activated non-coding RNA (BANCR), and melanoma cell proliferation.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative PCR (qPCR) for gene expression analysis.
  • Overexpression experiments to study gene interactions.
  • Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assays for cell proliferation assessment.

Main Results:

  • LINC-PINT was found to be downregulated in melanoma tissues, inversely correlating with tumor thickness.
  • BANCR expression was upregulated in melanoma and showed a positive correlation with tumor thickness.
  • LINC-PINT overexpression inhibited melanoma cell proliferation and downregulated BANCR expression.

Conclusions:

  • LINC-PINT is downregulated in melanoma and acts as a potential tumor suppressor.
  • LINC-PINT may regulate melanoma cell proliferation by downregulating BANCR expression.

Related Concept Videos

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
9.8K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

3.5K
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs01:15

Receptor Downregulation in MVBs

Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) are mature endosomes that sort ubiquitinated proteins and then fuse with lysosomes to degrade the sorted proteins. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) form a complex that can be internalized through endocytosis, sorted into an MVB, and later degraded.
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that  lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR  stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive  EGFR...
2.8K
Cells Coordinate Growth and Proliferation02:36

Cells Coordinate Growth and Proliferation

Cell size is a significant factor impacting cellular design, function, and fitness. There exists some internal coordination by which cells double their masses before division, thus, achieving homeostasis. Coordination between cell growth and proliferation depends on the checkpoints in between cell cycle phases. Loss of coordination or failure in the checkpoint mechanism can drive the cell to uncontrolled growth and loss of cellular function. Like dividing cells that coordinate cellular growth,...
5.0K
pH Regulation in Cells01:28

pH Regulation in Cells

pH plays a critical role in maintaining normal cellular activities. It helps maintain the structure and function of various proteins, dictates the charge on cellular membranes, and is crucial for metabolic reactions inside the cell. Moreover, cells use the energy from the proton motive force to generate ATP.
Cytosolic pH
Under physiological conditions, the cytosolic pH is slightly more acidic than the extracellular pH. However, cells must prevent further acidification of their cytosol to...
7.6K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
5.1K