lncRNA LINC-PINT is downregulated in melanoma and regulates cell proliferation by downregulating lncRNA BANCR
Qing Huang1,2, Deli Zhang3,4, Qingchun Diao3
1Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Shapingba District People's Hospital, Chongqing 400011, P.R. China.
Abstract:
The development of melanoma may involve long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs); however, the functions of the majority of lncRNAs in melanoma are unknown. The present study investigated the role of long intergenic non-protein coding RNA p53 induced transcript (LINC-PINT) in melanoma. In the present study, quantitative PCR was used to detect gene expression, overexpression experiments were performed to analyze gene interactions and CCK-8 assays were used to analyze cell proliferation. LINC-PINT was downregulated, while BRAF-activated non-coding RNA (BANCR) was upregulated in melanoma tissues compared with normal adjacent tissues. Expression levels of LINC-PINT decreased, while expression levels of BANCR increased with increasing tumor thickness. The expression levels of LINC-PINT and BANCR were inversely associated in melanoma tissues but not in healthy adjacent tissue. LINC-PINT overexpression downregulated BANCR expression in melanoma cells, while BANCR overexpression did not significantly affect LINC-PINT expression. LINC-PINT overexpression inhibited melanoma cell proliferation in vitro compared to controls. BANCR overexpression attenuated the effects of LINC-PINT overexpression. The present study revealed that lncRNA LINC-PINT is downregulated in melanoma and may regulate melanoma cell proliferation by downregulating lncRNA BANCR.
Insights
Long non-coding RNA LINC-PINT is downregulated in melanoma and inhibits cancer cell growth. It appears to regulate melanoma proliferation by decreasing BANCR, another long non-coding RNA.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play roles in various cancers, but their functions in melanoma are largely uncharacterized.
- Investigating specific lncRNAs like LINC-PINT is crucial for understanding melanoma development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of long intergenic non-protein coding RNA p53 induced transcript (LINC-PINT) in melanoma.
- To explore the relationship between LINC-PINT, BRAF-activated non-coding RNA (BANCR), and melanoma cell proliferation.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative PCR (qPCR) for gene expression analysis.
- Overexpression experiments to study gene interactions.
- Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assays for cell proliferation assessment.
Main Results:
- LINC-PINT was found to be downregulated in melanoma tissues, inversely correlating with tumor thickness.
- BANCR expression was upregulated in melanoma and showed a positive correlation with tumor thickness.
- LINC-PINT overexpression inhibited melanoma cell proliferation and downregulated BANCR expression.
Conclusions:
- LINC-PINT is downregulated in melanoma and acts as a potential tumor suppressor.
- LINC-PINT may regulate melanoma cell proliferation by downregulating BANCR expression.
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