Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

3.3K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
3.3K
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.5K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.5K
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

801
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
801
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

345
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
345
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

993
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
993
Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality01:23

Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality

1.9K
Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals possess an innate potential for growth and fulfillment. According to his model of personality, three significant components define an individual: the organism, the self, and conditions of worth.
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Age-appropriate assessment of concussion in children and adolescents.

Seminars in pediatric neurology·2026
Same author

Concussion management, rehabilitation, and societal impact.

Seminars in pediatric neurology·2026
Same author

Navigating Humanism in Pediatric Neurology: A Global Survey of Attitudes, Challenges, and Cultural Influences.

Pediatric neurology·2026
Same author

Intubation in children presenting with seizures to a pediatric emergency department in a safety net hospital.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2026
Same author

Modified Maddocks Questions Tool in Spanish: evaluating comprehension among child soccer players aged 4-8.

Frontiers in sports and active living·2026
Same author

Assessment and Management of Post-traumatic Headache.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

A Piglet Model of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
10:30

A Piglet Model of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Published on: May 16, 2015

20.2K

Neonatal Encephalopathies: A Clinical Perspective.

Edgar Andrade1, Wilson Chavez2, Zakir I Shaikh3

  • 1Pediatric Neurology, Institute of Pediatric Neurosciences of Florida, Ocala, USA.

Cureus
|August 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonatal seizures, common in premature infants, indicate brain dysfunction and can cause injury. Early treatment with anti-seizure medications is crucial for improving outcomes and preventing brain damage.

Keywords:
deficienciesencephalopathiesfolateneonatalpiridoxineseizures

More Related Videos

The Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Model of Perinatal Ischemia
08:47

The Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Model of Perinatal Ischemia

Published on: November 19, 2008

36.3K
Author Spotlight: Assessing the Feasibility of Using Amplitude-Integrated EEG During Neonatal Transport
05:15

Author Spotlight: Assessing the Feasibility of Using Amplitude-Integrated EEG During Neonatal Transport

Published on: June 21, 2024

1.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 20, 2026

A Piglet Model of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
10:30

A Piglet Model of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Published on: May 16, 2015

20.2K
The Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Model of Perinatal Ischemia
08:47

The Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Model of Perinatal Ischemia

Published on: November 19, 2008

36.3K
Author Spotlight: Assessing the Feasibility of Using Amplitude-Integrated EEG During Neonatal Transport
05:15

Author Spotlight: Assessing the Feasibility of Using Amplitude-Integrated EEG During Neonatal Transport

Published on: June 21, 2024

1.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal neurology
  • Pediatric epilepsy
  • Central nervous system disorders

Background:

  • Neonatal seizures are acute manifestations of central nervous system dysfunction.
  • Incidence is higher in very low birth weight neonates (58/100) than full-term infants (3.5/100).
  • Seizures can lead to permanent brain injury due to cortical dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the complexities in diagnosing and managing neonatal seizures.
  • To emphasize the importance of early intervention for improved prognosis.
  • To underscore the role of anti-seizure medications in altering outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical scenarios and etiological factors.
  • Emphasis on electroencephalogram (EEG) for diagnosing subclinical seizures.
  • Assessment of treatment strategies based on etiology.

Main Results:

  • Neonatal seizures present multifactorial etiologies requiring careful assessment.
  • Subtle or absent clinical signs complicate diagnosis, often relying on EEG.
  • Early and opportune intervention with anti-seizure medications can prevent brain damage.

Conclusions:

  • Early identification and treatment of neonatal seizures are essential.
  • Despite diagnostic challenges, timely anti-seizure medication can positively impact outcomes.
  • Prompt management is key to mitigating long-term neurological deficits.