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A review of simulation applications in temporal bone surgery.
Tanisha S Kashikar1, Thomas F Kerwin2, Aaron C Moberly3
1Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Athens Ohio U.S.A.
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
|August 28, 2019
Summary
Temporal bone simulation using 3D printing and virtual reality (VR) offers promising training tools for otologic surgery. Further improvements in fidelity and assessment are needed to enhance surgical skills and patient safety.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Surgical Education
- Medical Simulation
Background:
- Temporal bone surgery is complex and high-risk, demanding anatomical expertise and extensive practice.
- Temporal bone simulation can enhance otologic surgical training and procedure rehearsal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current temporal bone simulation platforms and their applications in otologic surgery training.
Main Methods:
- A literature search of PubMed was conducted.
- Search terms included temporal bone, temporal bone simulation, virtual reality (VR), and presurgical planning and rehearsal.
Main Results:
- Simulation platforms include cadaveric bone, 3D printed models, and VR.
- Each simulation method has limitations, highlighting the need for improvement.
Conclusions:
- High-fidelity temporal bone models (3D printing, VR) show promise for otolaryngologic surgery training.
- Enhancing simulator fidelity and integrating standardized assessments can expand their use in training and evaluation.
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