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In the study of the mechanics of materials, analyzing the behavior of prismatic members under opposing couples is crucial for understanding internal stress distributions, which are essential for structural design. When subjected to couples, a prismatic member experiences internal forces that maintain equilibrium. A couple, characterized by two equal and opposite forces, creates a moment but no resultant force. The internal forces at any section cut of the member must balance these external...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

An Application for Pairing with Wearable Devices to Monitor Personal Health Status
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Relearning functional and symmetric walking after stroke using a wearable device: a feasibility study.

Seok Hun Kim1, David E Huizenga2, Ismet Handzic2,3

  • 1University of South Florida, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tampa, FL, USA.

Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation
|August 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel wearable foot device to improve walking after stroke. The device demonstrated improvements in gait symmetry and functional walking in chronic stroke survivors.

Keywords:
AsymmetryHemiparetic gaitRehabilitationStroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neurorehabilitation
  • Biomechanics
  • Assistive Technology

Background:

  • Gait impairment, characterized by hemiparetic or asymmetric walking patterns, is a common post-stroke deficit.
  • Asymmetric gait is linked to reduced walking speed, efficiency, and increased fall risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate an innovative wearable foot device designed to decrease gait asymmetry in individuals with chronic stroke.
  • To assess the device's impact on functional walking outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Six participants with chronic stroke (over 1 year post-stroke) underwent 4 weeks of gait training.
  • Training involved 30-minute sessions, 3 times per week, using the wearable device for over-ground walking.
  • Gait symmetry and functional walking were measured pre- and post-intervention.

Main Results:

  • All participants showed improved step length symmetry; 4/6 improved double limb support symmetry.
  • All participants improved gait velocity, Timed Up and Go, and 6-Minute Walk Test scores.
  • Five participants exceeded minimal detectable/meaningful change in at least one functional outcome.

Conclusions:

  • The wearable foot device shows promise for improving post-stroke walking ability.
  • This technology may support extended, continuous gait rehabilitation outside clinical settings.