Outcomes after Surgical Resection of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Faisal Saud Dar1, Muhammad Atiq1, Neelam Shahzadi1

  • 1Department of BPB Surgery and Liver Transplant, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Insights

Surgical resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma (hCCA) is complex. Experienced centers can achieve outcomes comparable to international standards, with 5-year survival rates of 60% recurrence-free and 39% overall.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatobiliary Surgery
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (hCCA) presents significant surgical challenges.
  • Long-term outcomes following hCCA resection are crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the long-term outcomes after surgical resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma (hCCA).

Main Methods:

  • A cohort study involving 24 patients who underwent surgical resection for hCCA.
  • Outcomes assessed included 90-day morbidity and mortality, 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS).

Main Results:

  • The 90-day mortality rate was 4.1%, with 66.7% experiencing morbidity.
  • The 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) was 60%, and overall survival (OS) was 39%.
  • Surgical procedures included various hepatectomy types, with some requiring portal vein resection.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical resection of hCCA is technically demanding.
  • Achieving outcomes comparable to international standards is feasible in experienced centers.
Abstract

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