Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Swab-based Conjunctival Commensal Bacteria Isolation: A Technique to Isolate Commensal Bacteria from Conjunctiva of Murine Model04:45

Swab-based Conjunctival Commensal Bacteria Isolation: A Technique to Isolate Commensal Bacteria from Conjunctiva of Murine Model

2.8K
This video describes a swab-based technique to isolate viable commensal bacteria from the ocular conjunctiva. The technique can be used to profile the commensal bacterial microbiome of the conjunctiva, which plays a defensive role against...
2.8K
Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice07:52

Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice

4.9K
Presented here is a protocol for the isolation and amplification of aerobic and facultative anaerobic mouse conjunctival commensal bacteria using a unique eye swab and culture-based enrichment step with subsequent identification by microbiological based methods and MALDI-TOF mass...
4.9K
A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses06:32

A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses

8.7K
Here, we provide a detailed protocol for an oral administration model using Galleria mellonella larvae and how to characterize induced innate immune responses. Using this protocol, researchers without practical experience will be able to use the G. mellonella force-feeding...
8.7K
Quantifying Human Norovirus Virus-like Particles Binding to Commensal Bacteria Using Flow Cytometry07:02

Quantifying Human Norovirus Virus-like Particles Binding to Commensal Bacteria Using Flow Cytometry

8.4K
The goal of this protocol is to quantify binding of the eukaryotic pathogen human norovirus to bacteria. After performing an initial virus-bacterium attachment assay, flow cytometry is used to detect virally-bound bacteria within the...
8.4K
Human Colonoid Monolayers to Study Interactions Between Pathogens, Commensals, and Host Intestinal Epithelium07:20

Human Colonoid Monolayers to Study Interactions Between Pathogens, Commensals, and Host Intestinal Epithelium

9.7K
Here, we present a protocol to culture human enteroid or colonoid monolayers that have intact barrier function to study host epithelial-microbiota interactions at the cellular and biochemical...
9.7K
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

36.9K
Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
36.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same authorSame journal

Climate factors and evolution drive cholera surges in Dhaka.

Nature reviews. Microbiology·2026
Same authorSame journal

Climate adaptation and biodiversity shape West Nile virus risk in cities.

Nature reviews. Microbiology·2026
Same author

A new antibiotic scaffold hits a new target.

Nature reviews. Microbiology·2026
Same author

A phage puts a new spin on bacterial flagella.

Nature reviews. Microbiology·2026
Same author

No escape for therapeutic bacteria.

Nature reviews. Microbiology·2026
Same author

Streptomyces deploys an ancient toxin to feast on insects.

Nature reviews. Microbiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Swab-based Conjunctival Commensal Bacteria Isolation: A Technique to Isolate Commensal Bacteria from Conjunctiva of Murine Model
04:45

Swab-based Conjunctival Commensal Bacteria Isolation: A Technique to Isolate Commensal Bacteria from Conjunctiva of Murine Model

2.8K

Commensal defence

Andrea Du Toit1

  • 1Nature Reviews Microbiology, . nrmicro@nature.com.

Nature Reviews. Microbiology
|August 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

More Related Videos

Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice
07:52

Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice

Published on: May 1, 2021

4.9K
A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses
06:32

A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses

Published on: March 21, 2019

8.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Swab-based Conjunctival Commensal Bacteria Isolation: A Technique to Isolate Commensal Bacteria from Conjunctiva of Murine Model
04:45

Swab-based Conjunctival Commensal Bacteria Isolation: A Technique to Isolate Commensal Bacteria from Conjunctiva of Murine Model

2.8K
Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice
07:52

Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice

Published on: May 1, 2021

4.9K
A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses
06:32

A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses

Published on: March 21, 2019

8.7K