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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Establishing a Mouse Model of a Pure Small Fiber Neuropathy with the Ultrapotent Agonist of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1
Published on: February 13, 2018
Evidence of small-fiber neuropathy in neurofibromatosis type 1
Carolina Barnett1,2, Tayir Alon1,2, Alon Abraham3
1Elisabeth Raab Neurofibromatosis Clinic, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction:
Large-fiber neuropathy is rare in neurofibromatosis type 1, but small-fiber neuropathy has not been studied.
Methods:
Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 underwent nerve conduction studies for large-fiber assessment. Small-fiber tests included quantitative thermal thresholds, laser Doppler flare imaging, intraepidermal nerve fiber density, and corneal nerve fiber length.
Results:
Of the 52 patients enrolled, 31 (60%) were female and the mean age was 33.0 ± 12.3 years. Four (8%) patients had abnormal nerve conduction studies. Small-fiber tests were frequently abnormal: thermal thresholds in 7 (13%); laser Doppler flare imaging in 10 (19%); intraepidermal nerve fiber density in 11 (22%); and corneal nerve fiber length in 27 (52%). The mean corneal nerve fiber length was below normative level (10.1 ± 2.7 mm/mm3 ).
Discussion:
Small-fiber neuropathy may be common in neurofibromatosis type 1, and should be investigated in symptomatic patients.
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