Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Quantifying the Frequency of Tumor-propagating Cells Using Limiting Dilution Cell Transplantation in Syngeneic Zebrafish
Published on: July 14, 2011
[Cancer cell transplantation in zebrafish: From translational research to personalized medicine]
Ludivine Raby1, Pamela Völkel2, Xuefen Le Bourhis1
1Inserm U908, Cell Plasticity & Cancer, 59000 Lille, France; University of Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
Abstract:
Primarily used in genetic studies of development, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) has rapidly emerged as a promising animal model of human cancer. Cancer cell transplantation in zebrafish constitutes a key platform for clinical research since it allows to study cellular and molecular events involved in various aspects of tumorigenesis and to evaluate the efficacy of therapeutic molecules in vivo. Applied to patient-derived cells, the xenotransplantation approach in zebrafish allows to define the most appropriate therapeutic strategies for specific alterations found in patients in the context of personalized medicine. This review discusses the zebrafish transplantation model for the study of cancer development and drug discovery.
Insights
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) models enable cancer research by allowing in vivo study of tumor development and drug efficacy. This approach aids personalized medicine by testing patient-derived cells for tailored cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Cancer Research
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are increasingly utilized as a model organism in cancer research.
- Cancer cell transplantation in zebrafish offers a platform for studying tumorigenesis and therapeutic efficacy.
- This model is valuable for investigating cellular and molecular events in cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the zebrafish transplantation model for cancer research.
- To highlight its application in studying cancer development.
- To discuss its utility in drug discovery and personalized medicine.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing zebrafish as an in vivo model for cancer studies.
- Employing cancer cell transplantation techniques in zebrafish.
- Applying xenotransplantation with patient-derived cells for personalized medicine.
Main Results:
- Zebrafish models facilitate the study of tumorigenesis and molecular events.
- The model allows for in vivo evaluation of therapeutic molecule efficacy.
- Xenotransplantation in zebrafish supports the identification of personalized therapeutic strategies.
Conclusions:
- The zebrafish transplantation model is a powerful tool for cancer research.
- It aids in understanding cancer development and evaluating drug responses.
- This model contributes to advancing personalized cancer medicine and drug discovery.
Related Concept Videos
08:01Quantifying the Frequency of Tumor-propagating Cells Using Limiting Dilution Cell Transplantation in Syngeneic Zebrafish
06:08High-resolution Cell Transplantation in Embryonic and Larval Zebrafish
09:22Invasive Behavior of Human Breast Cancer Cells in Embryonic Zebrafish
06:59Establishment of Zebrafish Patient-Derived Xenografts from Pancreatic Cancer for Chemosensitivity Testing
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
04:05Subcutaneous Transplantation Assay: A Method to Transplant Melanoma Cells from a Donor to a Recipient Zebrafish Model

