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Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus05:39

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Herein, we present a protocol to demonstrate the utility of dermoscopy in rheumatic diseases. In addition, we described the dermoscopic manifestations of discoid lupus erythematosus skin...
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The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice12:04

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice

The transfer of bm12 lymphocytes into a C57BL/6 recipient is an established model of systemic lupus erythematosus. Here we describe how to initiate disease using this model and how to characterize T follicular helper cells, germinal center B cells and plasma cells by flow...
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Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus05:44

Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Skin lesions are common and important features in many rheumatic diseases, and biopsy with pathological analysis plays a critical role in diagnosis. This article provides a detailed overview of the standardized skin biopsy procedure and, using discoid lupus erythematosus as an example, highlights the essential role of dermatopathology in diagnosing rheumatic...
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Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients05:26

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

Here, we present a protocol for the examination of oral Candida infection in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome, which can be used for timely treatment and, thereafter, avoiding related complications.
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Neuron-Macrophage Co-cultures to Activate Macrophages Secreting Molecular Factors with Neurite Outgrowth Activity08:52

Neuron-Macrophage Co-cultures to Activate Macrophages Secreting Molecular Factors with Neurite Outgrowth Activity

The current protocol presents experimental procedures to stimulate cultured macrophages to be endowed with capacity to release molecular factors that promote neurite outgrowth. Treatment of cAMP to the neuron-macrophage co-cultures induces the macrophages to produce conditioned medium that possesses strong neurite outgrowth...
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Modeling Osteosarcoma Using Li-Fraumeni Syndrome Patient-derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells08:52

Modeling Osteosarcoma Using Li-Fraumeni Syndrome Patient-derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Here, we present a protocol for the generation of induced pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) from Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) patient derived fibroblasts, differentiation of iPSCs via mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to osteoblasts, and modeling in vivo tumorigenesis using LFS patient-derived osteoblasts.
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