After the Loss of an Infant: Suppression of Breast Milk Supply

Following an infant death, if breast milk production is not weaned, this could lead to issues for the mother. Lactation suppression can be done safely with proper education and support. Caregivers should be educated on how to provide support to the lactating woman during this difficult situation. An abrupt wean can lead to engorgement and milk trapping. This can be uncomfortable and possibly lead to mastitis with infection. The mother who has been providing breast milk needs special attention. Providing her with the knowledge of what to expect and the use of comfort measures will make the discontinuation of her milk production a smoother and more comfortable process.The emotional support of the grieving process begins in the NICU. Encourage follow-up for the bereaved family by offering them resources. Give the parents the option to donate breast milk. In some situations, donation promotes healing and closure.