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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Modeling Neural Immune Signaling of Episodic and Chronic Migraine Using Spreading Depression In Vitro
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Current and emerging evidence-based treatment options in chronic migraine: a narrative review

Elio Clemente Agostoni1, Piero Barbanti2,3, Paolo Calabresi4

  • 1S.C. Neurologia e Stroke Unit ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.

The Journal of Headache and Pain
|September 1, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodiesChronic migraineFremanezumabProphylaxisTopiramateonabotulinumtoxinA

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