Clinical outcomes of automated anastomotic devices: A metanalysis

Linda Renata Micali1, Francesco Matteucci1, Orlando Parise1

  • 1Cardiothoracic Department, Maastricht University Hospital, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Journal of Cardiac Surgery
|September 1, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Automated proximal anastomotic devices (APADs) show good graft patency and low major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, APADs do not appear to reduce neurological events or mortality.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Medical Devices
  • Surgical Outcomes

Background:

  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a common procedure for severe coronary artery disease.
  • Automated proximal anastomotic devices (APADs) are used to create anastomoses during CABG.
  • Assessing the safety and efficacy of APADs is crucial for surgical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate neurological events, graft patency, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), and mortality at 1 year post-CABG using APADs.
  • To compare the outcomes of APADs use with existing literature.
  • To evaluate the overall safety and effectiveness of APADs in CABG surgery.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of observational studies reporting APADs use in CABG was conducted.
  • Nine studies with a total of 718 patients were included.
  • Cumulative incidence and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to assess event rates.

Main Results:

  • The cumulative incidence of neurological complications was 4.8%.
  • Graft patency at 1 year was 90.5%.
  • The overall incidence of MACEs was 3.7%, and 1-year mortality was 5%.

Conclusions:

  • APADs are associated with satisfactory 1-year graft patency and a low incidence of MACEs.
  • APADs do not appear to reduce neurological events or mortality in CABG patients.
  • Further research is warranted to fully understand the long-term impact of APADs.
Abstract

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