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Updated: Jan 20, 2026
Linear Circuits
Detection of self-organized criticality behavior in an electronic circuit designed to solve a third order non-linear
Amit Kumar Jha1, Debasmita Banerjee1, A N Sekar Iyengar2
1Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Techno India, Kolkata 700091, India.
Abstract:
In this work, we present an electronic implementation of a damped Korteweg-de Vries equation modeled as a third order nonlinear autonomous ordinary differential equation (jerk equation). The circuit has been realized using operational amplifiers, multipliers, and passive electronic components which provides the time series solution of the equation in agreement with the numerical simulation results. Using nonlinear time series analysis on the acquired waveform data, we have obtained different types of phase space portraits and further analysis reflected long range correlation in the chaotic time series. Important findings include hysteresis induced bifurcation and self-organized criticality behavior in the system which is mentioned in this work.
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