Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
Published on: June 8, 2018
A time-to-frequency converter for measuring the shape of short optical pulses
Brent W Plansinis1, William R Donaldson2, Govind P Agrawal1
1The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
Abstract:
A time-to-frequency converter was constructed using an electro-optic phase modulator as a time lens, allowing the pulse shape in time to be transferred to the frequency domain. We used such a device to record the temporal shape of infrared pulses at a wavelength of 1053 nm (width about 7 ps) and compared these measurements to those made by using both a streak camera and an autocorrelator. This side-by-side comparison illustrates the benefits and limitations of each of the measurement methods. Numerical simulations were used to establish that our time-lens-based system can accurately measure the shape of infrared pulses between 3 ps and 12 ps. We also use our numerical model to determine how such a system can be modified to measure pulses whose width lies in the range of 1-30 ps, a range of interest for the OMEGA-EP laser at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics.
Related Concept Videos
06:42Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
04:39Measurement of Chladni Mode Shapes with an Optical Lever Method
DC/DC Boost Converter
Boost converters provide a versatile solution to stepping up DC voltages in many applications where a DC voltage needs to be increased without the need to convert it to AC, using a transformer, and then rectifying the transformer output. Boost converters are step-up converters that use an inductor as an energy storage device that supports the output with additional energy in addition to the DC input...
Flyback Converter
A flyback converter is a buck-boost converter, which can both buck and boost. It has electrical isolation between the input and the output using a coupled inductor or a "flyback transformer." This coupled inductor enables a turns ratio that provides both voltage step-up and step-down capability, like in a regular transformer but with energy storage using the air-gap of the coupled inductor.
DC/DC Buck Converter
While it is simple to step up or down AC voltages and currents using transformers, stepping up or down DC voltages and currents in an efficient and regulated manner requires switching power converters. The DC/DC buck converter chops the input DC voltage using a series input switch, and the chopped voltage is filtered through the L-C low-pass filter to extract the average output voltage. The diode...
09:43Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
