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Related Concept Videos

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

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Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
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Cold Weather Concreting01:27

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When freshly poured concrete is exposed to freezing temperatures before it has set, the water within the concrete can freeze. This expansion disrupts the setting process, delays chemical reactions necessary for hardening, and increases the volume of pores within the hardened concrete, which weakens its overall structure. If the concrete manages to reach an appreciable strength before it freezes, the damage can be somewhat mitigated.
To counteract the negative impacts of cold weather, ensuring...
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An Alternative to the Traditional Cold Pressor Test: The Cold Pressor Arm Wrap09:16

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The cold pressor test is a classic stress induction task used in a wide range of research examining the relationship between stress and cognition, emotion, and behavior. In this article, a practical and versatile alternative to the traditional cold pressor test is presented: the cold pressor arm...
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Working with Hot and Cold Sources10:13

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Source: Robert M. Rioux & Suprita Jharimune, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
Working with extreme temperatures, both high and low, is an integral part of many laboratory operations. For many, mentioning a laboratory instantly evokes the mental picture of a Bunsen burner. Bunsen burners and hot plates are used extensively in small and large operations in research laboratories and industries, thus making it necessary for all users to be aware of their safe handling...
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Inducing Plasticity of Astrocytic Receptors by Manipulation of Neuronal Firing Rates12:47

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Here we describe an adaptation of protocols used to induce homeostatic plasticity in neurons for the study of plasticity of astrocytic G protein-coupled receptors. Recently used to examine changes in astrocytic group I mGluRs in juvenile mice, the method can be applied to measure scaling of various astrocytic GPCRs, in tissue from adult mice in situ and in vivo, and to gain a better appreciation of the sensitivity of astrocytic receptors to changes in neuronal...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Wind Tunnel Experiments to Study Chaparral Crown Fires
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Firing Up Cold Tumors.

Wan-Chen Cheng1, Ping-Chih Ho1

  • 1Department of Fundamental Oncology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Ludwig Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.

Trends in Cancer
|September 3, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding tumor-intrinsic pathways that control T cell infiltration is key for improving immune checkpoint blockade therapy. This review discusses how these pathways shape the tumor immune microenvironment and potential reprogramming strategies.

Keywords:
antitumor immune cycleconventional type I dendritic cellsimmune checkpoint blockaderesistancetumor microenvironment

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Related Experiment Videos

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Cancer Biology

Background:

  • Tumor-intrinsic pathways significantly influence the tumor immune microenvironment.
  • T cell infiltration is critical for the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy.
  • Understanding these regulatory mechanisms is essential for advancing cancer treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in understanding tumor-intrinsic pathways that regulate T cell infiltration.
  • To discuss how these pathways orchestrate the tumor immune status.
  • To explore potential interventions for reprogramming the tumor microenvironment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research on tumor-intrinsic pathways and T cell infiltration.
  • Analysis of studies investigating immune cell orchestration within tumors.
  • Synthesis of findings on therapeutic strategies for tumor microenvironment modulation.

Main Results:

  • Tumor-intrinsic signaling pathways actively shape the immune landscape within the tumor.
  • Specific pathways dictate the extent and type of T cell infiltration.
  • Reprogramming these pathways holds promise for enhancing anti-tumor immunity.

Conclusions:

  • Elucidating tumor-intrinsic regulation of T cell infiltration is vital for optimizing ICB therapy.
  • Targeting these pathways offers a promising strategy for cancer treatment.
  • Further research into reprogramming the tumor microenvironment is warranted.