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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

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Burnout is associated with a depressive interpretation style.

Renzo Bianchi1, Daniel da Silva Nogueira1

  • 1Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
|September 3, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Burnout and depression are linked to similar negative interpretation biases. This suggests individuals experiencing burnout may perceive the world through "depressive glasses," indicating potential therapeutic overlaps.

Keywords:
cognitiondepressiondysphoriaexhaustionmood

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Burnout and depression are significant mental health concerns.
  • Both conditions are hypothesized to involve biases in emotional information processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if burnout and depression share similar interpretation biases.
  • To explore the relationship between emotional interpretation and these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • 188 participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey and the Patient Health Questionnaire.
  • An amended Word-Sentence Association Paradigm (WSAP) assessed interpretation bias towards emotional information.

Main Results:

  • Both burnout and depression correlated with increased negative interpretations of ambiguous information.
  • A higher ratio of negative to positive interpretations was observed in individuals with burnout and depression.
  • Negative interpretation bias was particularly pronounced when positive interpretation levels were low.

Conclusions:

  • Burnout and depression exhibit similar alterations in interpreting ambiguous emotional information.
  • Findings support the concept of "depressive glasses" in burnout, suggesting shared cognitive mechanisms.
  • Cognitive bias modification techniques used for depression may benefit individuals with burnout.