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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Extracting Metrics for Three-dimensional Root Systems: Volume and Surface Analysis from In-soil X-ray Computed Tomography Data
Published on: April 26, 2016
WITHDRAWN: Two kinds of metrics for computational biology
1Gordon Life Science Institute, Boston, MA 02478, United States of America; Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
Abstract:
This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. After a thorough investigation, the Editor has concluded that the acceptance of this article was partly based upon the positive advice of two illegitimate reviewer reports. The reports were submitted from email accounts which were provided to the journal as suggested reviewers during the submission of the article. Although purportedly real reviewer accounts, the Editor has concluded that these were not of appropriate, independent reviewers. Also, the article duplicates significant parts of a paper that had already appeared in Current Medicinal Chemistry 26 (2019) 4918-4943 https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867326666190507082559. This represents a clear violation of the fundamentals of peer review, our publishing policies, and publishing ethics standards. Apologies are offered to the readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal.
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Promotion Metrics
Baseline sales represent the average sales without any promotional efforts, while incremental sales measure the increase in sales resulting from a promotion. For example, if a product typically sells 300 units and a promotion increases sales to 400 units, the incremental sales are 100. This distinction is crucial for evaluating the true impact of promotional activities.
Impressions count the number...
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