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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

The use of Biofeedback in Clinical Virtual Reality: The INTREPID Project
Published on: November 12, 2009
Virtual Nursing: The New Reality in Quality Care.
Sue Schuelke1, Sarah Aurit, Nancy Connot
1Catholic Health Initiatives (Dr Schuelke); University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (Dr Schuelke); Creighton University School of Medicine Division of Clinical Research and Evaluative Sciences, Omaha (Ms Aurit); and Catholic Health Initiatives/Common Spirit Health, Chicago, Illinois (Mss Connot and Denney).
A new Virtually Integrated Care (VIC) model uses expert nurses virtually to improve patient care and satisfaction. This innovative approach positively impacted patient, staff, and physician satisfaction, alongside quality and financial metrics.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Nursing Informatics
- Patient Care Models
Background:
- Traditional care models face challenges in optimizing patient outcomes and satisfaction.
- Integrating technology can enhance healthcare delivery and resource utilization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and evaluate an innovative Virtually Integrated Care (VIC) model.
- To assess the impact of the VIC model on patient, staff, and physician satisfaction.
- To analyze the effects on patient quality metrics and financial performance.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of a pilot program for the VIC team.
- Utilizing advanced technology for virtual nurse presence in patient rooms.
- Defining the virtual nurse's role across six core functions: education, mentoring, surveillance, rounding, admissions, and discharges.
Main Results:
- Positive trends in patient satisfaction.
- Improved staff and physician satisfaction.
- Favorable shifts in patient quality metrics and financial indicators.
Conclusions:
- The VIC model demonstrates significant potential for enhancing healthcare delivery.
- Virtual integration of expert nursing care is a viable strategy for improving satisfaction and operational efficiency.
- Further research into scalable implementation of VIC models is warranted.
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