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Updated: Jan 20, 2026

18F-Labeling of Radiotracers Functionalized with a Silicon Fluoride Acceptor SiFA for Positron Emission Tomography
Published on: January 11, 2020
Donor-Acceptor-Donor NIR II Emissive Rhodindolizine Dye Synthesized by C-H Bond Functionalization
Chathuranga S L Rathnamalala1, Jacqueline N Gayton2, Austin L Dorris2
1Department of Chemistry, Hand Lab 1115 , Mississippi State University , Mississippi State , Mississippi 39762 , United States.
Abstract:
A NIR II emissive dye was synthesized by the C-H bond functionalization of 1-methyl-2-phenylindolizine with 3,6-dibromoxanthene. The rhodindolizine (RhIndz) spirolactone product was nonfluorescent; however, upon opening of the lactone ring by the formation of the ethyl ester derivative, the fluorophore absorbs at 920 nm and emits at 1092 nm, which are both in the NIR II region. In addition, 4-cyanophenyl- (CNRhIndz) and 4-methoxyphenyl-substituted rhodindolizine (MeORhIndz) could also be prepared by the C-H activation reaction.
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