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Related Concept Videos

Design and Construction of an Urban Runoff Research Facility13:48

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Compost Microcosms as Microbially Diverse, Natural-like Environments for Microbiome Research in Caenorhabditis elegans07:19

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Design and Construction of an Urban Runoff Research Facility
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Compost Quality Recommendations for Remediating Urban Soils.

Hannah Heyman1, Nina Bassuk2, Jean Bonhotal3

  • 1School of Integrative Plant Science, Section of Horticulture, Cornell University, 134 Plant Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|September 5, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Adding compost improves urban soil health and plant growth. Optimal compost has a C:N ratio of 10-20, low phosphorus, and moderate soluble salts to prevent nutrient loss.

Keywords:
nutrient leachingorganic mattersoil amendmentsoil remediation

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Area of Science:

  • Urban ecology
  • Soil science
  • Horticulture

Background:

  • Poor soil health is a significant issue in urban landscapes, hindering plant growth and ecosystem services.
  • Incorporating compost can improve soil structure and health, but high volumes risk nutrient leaching.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of diverse compost amendments on urban soil health, plant vitality, and nutrient leaching.
  • To determine optimal compost characteristics for effective urban soil remediation.

Main Methods:

  • A bioassay using Phaseolus vulgaris (Bush Bean) assessed plant health across nine compost treatments.
  • Leachate analysis quantified nutrient loss (nitrate, phosphorus) before planting.
  • Soil health parameters were monitored for each compost amendment.

Main Results:

  • All compost amendments enhanced soil health.
  • Manure-based composts boosted plant growth but increased nitrate and phosphorus leaching.
  • Some composts supported plant growth with minimal nutrient loss.

Conclusions:

  • Compost amendments significantly improve urban soil health and plant growth.
  • Selecting compost with specific characteristics (C:N ratio 10-20, P < 1.0%, soluble salts 1.0-3.5 mmhos/cm) is crucial.
  • These criteria balance plant/soil health benefits with minimized environmental risk from nutrient leaching.