Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 20, 2026

Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises
Published on: January 18, 2011
A New Approach for Microfabrication of Printed Circuit Boards with Ultrafine Traces
Seyed M Mirvakili1, Kurt Broderick2, Robert S Langer1
1Langer Lab , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States.
Abstract:
The advances in micro/nanofabrication techniques have enabled miniaturization of printed circuit boards (PCBs) for various applications such as portable devices, smart sensors, and IoTs, to name a few. PCBs provide electrical connectivity between the components as well as mechanical support. Down-scaling of PCBs is crucial for miniaturization of large systems and devices. Currently, microtraces down to 25 μm can be microfabricated with the current microfabrication processes at an industrial scale. In the present work, we report a new approach for microfabrication of PCBs with trace widths down to 3 μm on commercially available PCB substrates. We used electroplating/electroetching, sputtering, and photolithography to achieve these fine trace sizes. The proposed fabrication technique can be used in microelectronics, system on chip, MEMS, and miniaturized circuits and systems in general.
Related Concept Videos
Introduction to the Power Pole Board
DC/DC converters are power electronic converters that convert DC voltages and currents from a certain level to another level. Typically, voltage conversion is the main purpose of DC/DC converters and three main types of conversion exist in a single converter: stepping up, stepping down, and stepping up or down. Among the most common step-up converters are boost converters (Refer to this collections...
Microfabrication via Photolithography
This video presents the photolithography technique, shows how the process is performed in the cleanroom, and introduces some applications of the...
13:56Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises
61:34Microfabricated Post-Array-Detectors (mPADs): an Approach to Isolate Mechanical Forces
10:49Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks
RC/RL/LC Circuits
Capacitors (C), inductors (L), and resistors (R) are each an important circuit element with distinct behaviors. A resistor dissipates energy and obeys Ohm's law, with its voltage proportional to its current. A capacitor stores electrical energy, with its current proportional to the rate of change of its voltage, while an inductor stores magnetic energy, with its...