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Current practice in biliary surgery.

C J Cahill1, J A Pain

  • 1Department of Surgery, Westminister Hospital, London, UK.

The British Journal of Surgery
|December 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Most UK surgeons still use traditional biliary surgery practices, with inconsistent antibiotic prophylaxis use and high rates of routine operative cholangiography and T tube use. This highlights a gap between evidence and common clinical application in current UK biliary surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Practices
  • Gastroenterology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Biliary surgery, including cholecystectomy, is a common surgical procedure.
  • Current guidelines and literature present controversies regarding optimal practices.
  • Adherence to evidence-based practices in biliary surgery varies globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate current practices in biliary surgery among consultant general surgeons in the United Kingdom.
  • To assess the adherence to established guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis and operative procedures.
  • To identify the prevalence of traditional versus evidence-based approaches in UK biliary surgery.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire-based survey was distributed to over 25% of UK consultant general surgeons.

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  • A high response rate of 90% was achieved, providing a robust dataset.
  • Data collected included antibiotic prophylaxis use, operative cholangiography, T tube usage, and peritoneal drain placement.
  • Main Results:

    • Only 56% of surgeons use antibiotic prophylaxis for elective cholecystectomy, and 84% for emergency procedures.
    • Inappropriate antibiotic prophylaxis (duration, agent, high-risk cases) occurred in up to 20% of cases.
    • Routine operative cholangiography and T tube use were reported by 84%, and peritoneal drains by 75% of respondents.

    Conclusions:

    • Most UK surgeons continue to employ traditional biliary surgery techniques, irrespective of evolving literature.
    • Significant variations and potential non-adherence to best practices in antibiotic prophylaxis were observed.
    • The study underscores a disconnect between current research and routine clinical application in UK biliary surgery.